From her initial appearance at 124,
Beloved has been described much like an infant. When Beloved was first sighted,
even Sethe reacted as though it was the birthing of a baby with the breaking of
her water. Sethe “had to lift her skirts, and the water she voided was endless”(61).
After being taken in to 124, Beloved was examined by the current inhabitants.
Her skin had the appearance of “new”
skin (61). It was completely smooth with no wrinkles or skin defects present,
even on her knuckles. This newness of
skin and body is resonant with the newness and youth of an infant.
This initial depiction of Beloved
as youthful and baby-like is greatly contrasted by later descriptions of her.
When Paul D becomes aware of Beloved’s presence, he describes her as “shining”
(76). This shining he describes is very sexual and he could not distinguish
whom this arousal was meant for. Morrison makes it very clear the Sethe is who
the shining was meant for. “Sethe was licked, tasted, eaten by Beloved’s eyes”
(68). This description of Beloved’s actions towards Sethe is highly sexual.
The contrast between baby-like
Beloved and shining, aroused Beloved makes for complexities when analyzing a
scene such as the one when Beloved visits Paul D in the shed outside of 124.
She came requesting, “I want you to touch me on the inside part and call me my
name” (137). At this moment, Beloved is
the sexual being described by “shining.” Although she is requesting an intimate
act shared by those in later times of life, she asked in a manner that seems
naïve and childish. She wants him to address her by name to establish a sort of
identity for herself. This needy expression solidifies the reader’s
interpretation of her as baby-like, but is complicated by the sexual setting.
If meant to be a reincarnation or reappearance of Sethe’s dead infant, how is
the reader supposed to respond to this sexual act? If she was “shining” for Sethe,
what does she seek to accomplish by seducing Paul D?
Great start on these issues, Kathryn. Now that you've read the novel as a whole, it might be interesting to track the different representationsn of Beloved, and how that's related to what you think she represents in the novel.
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