As White Noise progressed, I became more and more unsure of what
DeLillo intended by “white noise.” At first, I was absolutely sure that he was
referring to the constant flow of information and data. However, I then
progressed to feeling he was referring to the absurdity of the white,
middle-class society. Maybe the “white” in “white noise” was a double entendre.
The “white noise” may be nothing
more than waves and radiation, but DeLillo proves our lives are surrounded by
waves and radiation. The airborne toxic event literally surrounded the little
college town with radiation. However, as Heinrich points out, they have waves
and radiation penetrate through everyday lives. The TV, microwave, radio, etc.
all emit waves and radiation, who’s to say the airborne toxic event is the
dangerous thing. Maybe the most dangerous waves and radiation surround us
everyday.
I think DeLillo’s focus on literal
waves and radiation is a commentary on the “white noise” of everyday life.
Everything that goes on in the background, the routines, the mindless tasks are
really what is dangerous. By succumbing to the white noise, we count down the
days to death, instead of focusing on life. DeLillo portrays death in the
mundane, everyday life.
“White noise” could also refer to
the absurdity of the white, middle class, small town community. Everything that
Jack focuses on seems pointless. During the airborne toxic event, he repeats
that things such as that just do not affect college professors. He finds
security in the supermarket because it is always the same. As long as the
supermarket survives, so will life, as he knows it. The absurdity of Jack’s
life, especially his thoughts, make “white noise” seem to refer to the noise
created by the white middle-class, more than the background noise of life.
In the end, everything is just
white noise. The supermarket provided comfort before with its consistency and
structure, but at the end of the novel it cannot. However, the supermarket
reflects the world. Everyone and everything has a code, a definition, a place;
it is all a matter of finding it. If one can find their place, then he or she
can find consistency and comfort.
I think that both these reading of white noise work for the novel. If you plan to write a paper on these topics, though, you'll want to be more specific and focused in your claims re: white noise and its significance (and what the novel's argument is).
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