During
Chapter 37 of White Noise, Murray and
Jack have an interesting conversation about the inevitability of death and the
coping mechanisms we can employ. This is
somewhat related to Jack’s enduring crisis of masculinity that we encounter
throughout the novel, as he sees his fear as a weak quality, but this
discussion has a more universal relevance.
Murray correctly identifies Jack’s coping device as his attachment to
Hitler, “On one level you wanted to conceal yourself in Hitler and his
works. On another level you wanted to
use him to grow in significance and strength (274).” Murray contends that Jack’s overwhelming fear
of death compelled him to latch on to Hitler, but he pushes the concept further
by stating that major progress in engineering, the arts, and civilization
itself can be attributed to individuals’ fear of death and their attempts to
manage it. Furthermore, he identifies
another means of managing death:
murder. While these are the only
options they openly discuss here (also religion), the book presents several
other alternatives to coping with death.
Orest, for example, chooses to let go of his attachment to life (which
Murray had said was impossible) by risking his life amidst venomous
snakes. Jack seems to envy the teenager
of his sheer bravery, or maybe Jack envies his indifference to risk and his
inability to calculate it. Jack also
embodies another solution to this fear when he attempts to save the man he
almost killed. He sees himself as being
noble, possibly even self-sacrificial despite the fact that he had almost
killed this man, and he approaches the hospital remarking, “My humanity soared
(300).” Jack tries this seemingly
virtuous deed as a way of devoting himself to a metaphysics that is beyond
himself, of submerging himself in some undying principles. It is a shallow attempt from the start,
however, and his conversation with the nuns further disillusions him of this
course. Aside from consumerism, one
other means of coping with death emerges from this text. This is exemplified by Heinrich, who seeks to
conquer the white noise through knowledge and, presumably, prepare himself for
death. DeLillo does not push this option
to its full potential, although maybe it is more accurately personified by
Murray, but it is important to note that this is the option ignored by a
college professor.
The last two sentences in this posting are fascinating - and you're absolutely right to notice the disjunction between H's pursuit of knowledge and Jack's resistance to it. So to work bit more with this topic, I'd want to know what you think DeLillo ultimately argues through these varied approaches to death - and what perhaps the novel suggests by Jack's resistance to acquiring knowledge?
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